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1<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
2     "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
3<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
4<head><!--#set var="title"        value="Tabular list of desk calculators"
5   --><!--#set var="location"     value="details2"
6   --><!--#set var="part"         value="extra"
7   --><!--#set var="url_de"       value="details1.shtm"
8   --><!--#set var="title_de"     value="Besonders interessante Tischrechner und Kleinanlagen aus dem Museumsbestand"
9   --><!--#set var="prev"         value="/en/computer/transistores.shtm"
10   --><!--#set var="prev_title"   value="First calculators with transistors"
11   --><!--#set var="prev2"        value="/en/computer/programmable.shtm"
12   --><!--#set var="prev2_title"  value="Programable seccond-generation calculators"
13   --><!--#set var="prev3"        value="/en/computer/ic-technology.shtm"
14   --><!--#set var="prev3_title"  value="First third-generation calculators with early IC-technology"
15   --><!--#set var="next"         value=""
16   --><!--#set var="next_title"   value=""
17   --><title>technikum29 - <!--#echo var="title" --></title>
18
19    <!--#include virtual="/en/inc/head.inc.shtm" -->
20    <meta name="keywords" lang="en" content="" />
21    <meta name="DC.Title" content="technikum29 - <!--#echo var="title" -->" />
22    <meta name="t29.SVN" content="$Id: details1.shtm 229 2011-01-17 19:34:28Z sven $" />
23    <meta name="t29.germanoriginal" content="09.08.2006/v5.5.7" />
24    <meta name="t29.thistranslation" content="28.08.2007/v5.7.5" />
25    <meta name="t29.comment" content="Nur Strukuränderungen" />
26    <!--changes: 09.08.06: typo -->
27</head>
28<body>
29<!--#echo encoding="none" var="heading" -->
30<div id="content">
31    <h2 class="center"><!--#echo var="title" --></h2>
32
33<table width="100%" border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="1">
34  <colgroup>
35    <col class="middle">
36    <col class="middle">
37    <col class="middle">
38    <col class="bemerkungen">
39  </colgroup>
40  <tr>
41    <th width="20%">type or manufacturer[year of construction]</th>
42    <th width="10%">storage</th>
43    <th width="15%">attached periphery</th>
44    <th width="55%">annotations</th>
45  </tr>
46  <tr>
47    <td><b>Antia</b>[1962]</td>
48    <td>thyratrons</td>
49    <td>-</td>
50    <td>The world's first electronic desk calculator. First generation,
51        tube technology (especially thyratrons). Nixie-display</td>
52  </tr>
53  <tr>
54    <td><b>IME 84</b>[1964]</td>
55    <td>core memory</td>
56    <td>-</td>
57    <td>The worlds's first transistorised desk calculator.
58        Nixie-display</td>
59  </tr>
60  <tr>
61    <td><b>Canola 130</b>[1965]</td>
62    <td>flip-flop</td>
63    <td>-</td>
64    <td>first calculator with "floodlight display",
65        transistor technology</td>
66  </tr>
67  <tr>
68    <td><b>WANDERER Conti</b>[1965]</td>
69    <td>core memory</td>
70    <td>-</td>
71    <td>The world's first printing electonical desktop calculator.
72        It uses threaded ROM for very simple and solid programs.</td>
73  </tr>
74  <tr>
75    <td><b>FRIDEN 130, FRIDEN 132</b>[1965]</td>
76    <td>delay line memory</td>
77    <td>-</td>
78    <td>The world's first desk calculator with display on
79        cathode ray tube; 4 registers are displayed
80        (with germanium transistors). Type 132 is featured with
81        automatic square root calculation.</td>
82  </tr>
83  <tr>
84    <td><b>Olivetti Programma 101</b>[1965]</td>
85    <td>delay line memory</td>
86    <td>integrated reader for magnetic cards</td>
87    <td>First desk calculator that saves programs on magnetic cards
88    (stores up to 120 instructions). The delay line memory has a
89    capacity of 240 Byte. Pure transistor technology</td>
90  </tr>
91  <tr>
92    <td><b>IME 86</b>[1966]</td>
93    <td>core memory</td>
94    <td>remote control</td>
95    <td>Nixie-display. Lovely designed remote control</td>
96  </tr>
97  <tr>
98    <td><b>DIEHL Combitron</b>[1966]</td>
99    <td>delay line memory</td>
100    <td>punchcard reader and puncher</td>
101    <td>Germany's first freely <i>programmable</i> desk calculator.
102        <br />The complete version is extremely rare. The device's
103        calculator features only 130 transistors. The operating system
104        is internally booted from metallic punchcards. Rarity!</td>
105  </tr>
106  <tr>
107    <td><b>WANG 320 S</b>[1966/67]</td>
108    <td>core memory</td>
109    <td>punchcard reader, manual punchcard reader</td>
110    <td>One of the world's first scientific programmable desktop
111        calculators. Extremely rare. 2 of 4 pluggable keyboards.
112        Pure transistor technology. Very fast computation of
113        exponents and logarithms.</td>
114  </tr>
115  <tr>
116    <td><b>HP 9100 A bzw. 9100 B</b>[1968]</td>
117    <td>core memory</td>
118    <td>incl. attached printer</td>
119    <td>First desktop calculator by HP. Totally scientific, threaded ROM.
120        Recording programs on magnetical cards. CRT display. Transitor
121        technology</td>
122  </tr>
123  <tr>
124    <td><b>WANG 700</b>[1969/70]</td>
125    <td>2KB core memory</td>
126    <td>Complex printer (standalone device) that can plot, too. Mark
127        Sense Card Reader, punchcard reader, DIN A0 flatbed plotter,
128        additionally alphanumerical keyboard, Microface, double cassette
129        drive with formated bands.</td>
130    <td>Milestone of computer engineering! First IC-technology (DTL, TTL).
131         Very intricately threaded ROM. Many years the world's fastest
132         desk calculator. Big doublespaced display featuring nixie tubes
133         (x-, y- Register), program storage on cassetts. Extremely expensive
134         device (28.000&nbsp;DM + many more than 50.000&nbsp;DM for
135         periphery). Very rare.</td>
136  </tr>
137  <tr>
138    <td><b>WANG 550</b>[1971]</td>
139    <td>semiconductor memory</td>
140    <td>-</td>
141    <td>trimmed-down version of the WANG 700 - single-line nixie tubes
142        display, thermal printer, cassette drive.</td>
143  </tr>
144  <tr>
145    <td><b>HP 9810</b>[1971]</td>
146    <td>semiconductor memory</td>
147    <td>Plotter, paper tape reader, external cassette drive</td>
148    <td>Has the same logic like the HP 9100, but was built with
149        TTL-technology. First device with LED-display (3 lines).
150        Magnetic card reader, thermal printer</td>
151  </tr>
152  <tr>
153    <td><b>WANG 600</b>[1972]</td>
154    <td>semiconductor memory</td>
155    <td>printer/plotter, Mark Sense Card Reader</td>
156    <td>Perfomance-related viewn it is set between the WANG 700 and the WANG 500.
157        Still with threaded ROM. Programs on cassettes.</td>
158  </tr>
159  <tr>
160    <td><b>HP 9820</b>[1972]</td>
161    <td>semiconductor memory</td>
162    <td>Printer, plotter, punchcard reader, external cassette drive</td>
163    <td>World's first desk calculator with algebraical language and
164        alphanumerical display on a 5x7 dots LED-matrix, Magnetic card
165        reader, thermal printer</td>
166  </tr>
167  <tr>
168    <td><b>HP 9830</b>[1972]</td>
169    <td>semiconductor memory</td>
170    <td>Thermal printer, plotter, high speed paper tape puncher,
171        paper tape reader</td>
172    <td>The world's first BASIC-programmable desktop calculator.
173        Alphanumerical display for 32 chars on a 5x7-dots LED-matrix.
174        A calculator with so much periphery is very rare</td>
175  </tr>
176  <tr>
177    <td><b>Olivetti Programma 652**</b>[1973]</td>
178    <td>semiconductor memory</td>
179    <td>typewriter for output, paper tape puncher, cassette
180        drive, band drives, hard disc drive</td>
181    <td>complete installation in the "Bauhaus" style from the 70s.
182        The bad documentation from Olivetti is remarkable. Hard disc
183        drive with immotile multiple head</td>
184  </tr>
185  <tr>
186    <td colspan="4">
187       <p>More desk calculators: Olympia RAE (different types, 1965): Calculator with core memory that is not programmable, germanium transistors and nixie tubes (floating point).
188        Compucorp 322, 324 (1972): Scientific "pocket" calculator.
189        Olivetti Programma 602 (1971): Same logic like Programma 101, but uses DTL, TTL IC-technology and semiconductor memory
190        DIEHL Combitronic (1971): Same logic like Combitron, uses already MOS-technology (logic with only 6 ICs) but still delay line memory and booting from metallic punchcards.
191        DIEHL Alphatronic, shift register as storage, with seperated punchcard puncher and punchcard reader (about 1973).**
192        Canon 1614 P (1973): Programmable calculator with integrated punchcard reader and seperated printer (no manual). **
193        TI 59 on PC 100 printer console (1977): programmable pocket calculator with recordings on magnetic cards.
194        HP 9821 (1973, like 9820 but with cassette drive), HP 9815 (1976) ** and many more...</p>
195
196        <i>**) For lack of space, these devices are stored in the archive</i>
197    </td>
198</table>
199
200</div><!--content-->
201<!--#include virtual="/en/inc/menu.inc.shtm" -->
202</body>
203</html>
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